1864 United States presidential election

1812

John Cochrane was nominated for vice-president. ==General election== The 1864 election was the first time since 1812 that a presidential election took place during a war. For much of 1864, Lincoln himself believed he had little chance of being re-elected.

1832

Lincoln's re-election ensured that he would preside over the successful conclusion of the Civil War. Lincoln's victory made him the first president to win re-election since Andrew Jackson in 1832, as well as the first Northern president to ever win re-election.

1853

He had been governor of Tennessee from 1853 to 1857 and was elected by the legislature to the Senate in 1857.

1857

He had been governor of Tennessee from 1853 to 1857 and was elected by the legislature to the Senate in 1857.

1860

Both states had voted for Lincoln, so it would not have changed the result in any case. Three new states participated for the first time: Kansas, West Virginia, and Nevada. Despite Kentucky's state government never seceding from the Union, the Commonwealth had an election participation rate decrease of almost 40% compared to the election of 1860. McClellan won just three states: Kentucky, Delaware, and his home state of New Jersey.

Lincoln won in every state he carried in 1860 except New Jersey, and also carried a state won four years earlier by Stephen Douglas (Missouri), one carried by John C.

1862

In his congressional service, he sought passage of the Homestead Bill which was enacted soon after he left his Senate seat in 1862.

In 1862, Lincoln appointed him as military governor of Tennessee after most of it had been retaken.

1863

After the Union victory at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863, moderate Peace Democrats proposed a negotiated peace that would secure Union victory.

1864

The 1864 United States presidential election, the 20th quadrennial presidential election, was held on Tuesday, November 8, 1864.

For the election, the Republican Party and some Democrats created the National Union Party, especially to attract War Democrats. Despite some intra-party opposition from Salmon Chase and the Radical Republicans, Lincoln won his party's nomination at the 1864 National Union National Convention.

The 1864 Democratic National Convention nominated McClellan, a War Democrat, but adopted a platform advocating peace with the Confederacy, which McClellan rejected. Despite his early fears of defeat, Lincoln won strong majorities in the popular and electoral vote, partly as a result of the recent Union victory at the Battle of Atlanta.

He was acquitted in the Senate by one vote. ==Background== The Presidential election of 1864 took place during the American Civil War.

It faced off against the regular Democratic Party, including Peace Democrats. ==Nominations== The 1864 presidential election conventions of the parties are considered below in order of the party's popular vote. ===National Union Party nomination=== National Union candidates: Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States Ulysses S.

The New York World newspaper, particularly interested in undermining the National Union Party, ran a series of articles predicting a delay for the National Union Convention until late in 1864 to allow Frémont time to collect delegates to win the nomination.

Lincoln was still popular with most members of the Republican Party, and the National Union Party nominated him for a second term as president at their convention in Baltimore, Maryland, on June 7–8, 1864.

Additionally, friends of Horatio Seymour insisted on placing his name before the convention, which was held in Chicago, Illinois, on August 29–31, 1864.

McClellan supported the continuation of the war and restoration of the Union, but the party platform, written by Vallandigham, opposed this position. ===Radical Democracy Party nomination=== ====Radical Democracy Party candidates gallery==== ====Radical Democracy Party vice-presidential candidates gallery==== The Radical Democracy Convention assembled in Ohio with delegates arriving on May 29, 1864.

The convention nominated Frémont for president, and he accepted the nomination on June 4, 1864.

John Cochrane was nominated for vice-president. ==General election== The 1864 election was the first time since 1812 that a presidential election took place during a war. For much of 1864, Lincoln himself believed he had little chance of being re-elected.

After three weeks of discussions with Cochrane and his supporters, Frémont withdrew from the race in September 1864.

On September 23, 1864 Frémont also brokered a political deal in which Lincoln removed U.S.

One county (0.1%) in Iowa split evenly between Lincoln and McClellan. This was the last election the Republicans won in Maryland until 1896. Source (Popular Vote): Source (Electoral Vote): (a) The states in rebellion did not participate in the election of 1864.(b) The 17 electoral votes from Tennessee and Louisiana were rejected.

"'We Cannot Have Free Government without Elections': Abraham Lincoln and the Election of 1864", Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society (2001): 181–99. Dudley, Harold M.

"The Election of 1864," Mississippi Valley Historical Review, Vol.

"The Making of a Myth: Lincoln and the Vice-Presidential Nomination in 1864".

Butler in the Presidential Campaign of 1864".

Bullets, Ballots, and Rhetoric: Confederate Policy for the United States Presidential Contest of 1864 University of Alabama Press, 1980. Allan Nevins, Ordeal of the Union: The War for the Union vol 8 (1971). Newman, Leonard.

"Opposition to Lincoln in the Elections of 1864", Science & Society, vol.

"'The Deformed Child': Slavery and the Election of 1864" Civil War History 2001 47(3): 240–57. Jack Waugh, Reelecting Lincoln: The Battle for the 1864 Presidency (1998). White, Jonathan W.

"The Soldier Vote in the Election of 1864", New York and History Pages and do (1944) 25: 440–58. ===Primary sources=== Chester, Edward W A guide to political platforms (1977) pp 80–85 online Porter, Kirk H.

McClellan Politics of the American Civil War Presidency of Abraham Lincoln November 1864 events

1868

This led to conflict with the Republican-dominated Congress, culminating in his impeachment by the House of Representatives in 1868.

1896

One county (0.1%) in Iowa split evenly between Lincoln and McClellan. This was the last election the Republicans won in Maryland until 1896. Source (Popular Vote): Source (Electoral Vote): (a) The states in rebellion did not participate in the election of 1864.(b) The 17 electoral votes from Tennessee and Louisiana were rejected.

1944

4 (Fall 1944), pp. 305–27.

1947

Mississippi Valley Historical Review 33 (March 1947): 537–70.

1980

Bullets, Ballots, and Rhetoric: Confederate Policy for the United States Presidential Contest of 1864 University of Alabama Press, 1980. Allan Nevins, Ordeal of the Union: The War for the Union vol 8 (1971). Newman, Leonard.

1994

In JSTOR. Phillip Shaw Paludan, The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln (University Press of Kansas, 1994) pp. 274–93. James G.

2001

"'The Deformed Child': Slavery and the Election of 1864" Civil War History 2001 47(3): 240–57. Jack Waugh, Reelecting Lincoln: The Battle for the 1864 Presidency (1998). White, Jonathan W.

2004

"Canvassing the Troops: the Federal Government and the Soldiers' Right to Vote" Civil War History 2004 50(3): 291–317. White, Jonathan W.

2014

Emancipation, the Union Army, and the Reelection of Abraham Lincoln (Baton Rouge: LSU Press, 2014). Winther, Oscar O.




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