Irish Agrarian Rebellion, 1760–1800 (2006) Gross, Feliks, ed.
Shay's Rebellion: The Making of an Agrarian Insurrection (1984), 1787 in Massachusetts Woodward, C.
This was reversed by Acts of Parliament which effected the latter policy, chiefly in the 1650 to 1800 period.
1930) vol 1 pp. 1–146 covers many major thinkers down to 1800 === Europe === Bell, John D.
In 1811 Jefferson, writing to a friend, explained: "these revenues will be levied entirely on the rich...
Captain Rock: The Irish Agrarian Rebellion of 1821–1824 (2009) Donnelly, James S.
However, as international journalists began to report on the situation and send images of it out to the world, a massive international response was provoked, leading to one of the most concentrated relief efforts of its time. ==Agrarian parties== Peasant parties first appeared across Eastern Europe between 1860 and 1910, when commercialized agriculture and world market forces disrupted traditional rural society, and the railway and growing literacy facilitated the work of roving organizers.
The Green Flag: Polish Populist Politics, 1867–1970 (1976). Oren, Nissan.
The "Land War" of 1878–1909 led to the Irish Land Acts, ending absentee landlords and ground rent and redistributing land among peasant farmers. Post-independence, the Farmers' Party operated in the Irish Free State from 1922, folding into the National Centre Party in 1932.
The Populist Moment: A Short History of the Agrarian Revolt in America (1978), 1880s and 1890s in U.S. Lipset, Seymour Martin.
The Liberal Party set out to change that by a policy it called "populism." Richard Seddon had proclaimed the goal as early as 1884: "It is the rich and the poor; it is the wealthy and the landowners against the middle and labouring classes.
The Populist Moment: A Short History of the Agrarian Revolt in America (1978), 1880s and 1890s in U.S. Lipset, Seymour Martin.
New Zealand never had an aristocracy but its wealthy landowners largely controlled politics before 1891.
In 1893, it extended voting rights to women, making New Zealand the first country in the world to do so. To obtain land for farmers, the Liberal government from 1891 to 1911 purchased of Maori land.
In 1893, it extended voting rights to women, making New Zealand the first country in the world to do so. To obtain land for farmers, the Liberal government from 1891 to 1911 purchased of Maori land.
It functioned primarily as an information center that spread the ideas of agrarianism and combating socialism on the left and landlords on the right and never launched any significant activities. ===Tunisia=== The Farmers' Voice Party won a seat in the district of Jendouba after the parliamentary election of 2014. ===Europe=== ====Bulgaria==== In Bulgaria, the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union (BZNS) was organized in 1899 to resist taxes and build cooperatives.
Peasants in Power: Alexander Stamboliski and the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union, 1899–1923(1923) Donnelly, James S.
"The Czech Agrarian Party, 1899-1914: a study of national and economic agitation in the Habsburg monarchy" (PhD thesis, Ohio State University Press, 1974) Narkiewicz, Olga A.
The communist regime dissolved the party in 1947, but it reformed in 1989 after they fell from power. The reformed party, which also incorporated elements of Christian democracy in its ideology, governed Romania as part of the Romanian Democratic Convention between 1996 and 2000. ====Serbia==== In Serbia, Nikola Pašić (1845–1926) and his People's Radical Party dominated Serbian politics after 1903.
By 1903, the Liberals were so dominant that there was no longer an organized opposition in Parliament. == Back-to-the-land movement == Agrarianism is similar to but not identical with the back-to-the-land movement.
However, as international journalists began to report on the situation and send images of it out to the world, a massive international response was provoked, leading to one of the most concentrated relief efforts of its time. ==Agrarian parties== Peasant parties first appeared across Eastern Europe between 1860 and 1910, when commercialized agriculture and world market forces disrupted traditional rural society, and the railway and growing literacy facilitated the work of roving organizers.
In 1893, it extended voting rights to women, making New Zealand the first country in the world to do so. To obtain land for farmers, the Liberal government from 1891 to 1911 purchased of Maori land.
The party also monopolized power in Yugoslavia from 1918 to 1929.
BZNS came to power in 1919 and introduced many economic, social, and legal reforms.
For a while, in the 1920s and the 1930s, there was a Green International (International Agrarian Bureau) based on the peasant parties in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, and Serbia.
Crowley finds that: The National Party of Australia (formerly called the Country Party), from the 1920s to the 1970s, promulgated its version of agrarianism, which it called "countrymindedness".
The "Land War" of 1878–1909 led to the Irish Land Acts, ending absentee landlords and ground rent and redistributing land among peasant farmers. Post-independence, the Farmers' Party operated in the Irish Free State from 1922, folding into the National Centre Party in 1932.
However, conservative forces crushed BZNS in a 1923 coup and assassinated its leader, Aleksandar Stamboliyski (1879–1923).
In 2014 elections they have managed to get 23.88% of votes. The right-wing Law and Justice party has also become supportive of agrarian policies in recent years and polls show that most of their support comes from rural areas. ====Romania==== In Romania, older parties from Transylvania, Moldavia, and Wallachia merged to become the National Peasants' Party in 1926.
Iuliu Maniu (1873–1953) was a prime minister with an agrarian cabinet from 1928 to 1930 and briefly in 1932–1933, but the Great Depression made proposed reforms impossible.
The party also monopolized power in Yugoslavia from 1918 to 1929.
For a while, in the 1920s and the 1930s, there was a Green International (International Agrarian Bureau) based on the peasant parties in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, and Serbia.
Iuliu Maniu (1873–1953) was a prime minister with an agrarian cabinet from 1928 to 1930 and briefly in 1932–1933, but the Great Depression made proposed reforms impossible.
During the dictatorship of the 1930s, the prime minister was from that party. ====Ukraine==== In Ukraine, the Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko has promised to purify the country of oligarchs "with a pitchfork".
Agrarian socialism: the Coöperative Commonwealth Federation in Saskatchewan (1950), 1930s-1940s McConnell, Grant.
The "Land War" of 1878–1909 led to the Irish Land Acts, ending absentee landlords and ground rent and redistributing land among peasant farmers. Post-independence, the Farmers' Party operated in the Irish Free State from 1922, folding into the National Centre Party in 1932.
Iuliu Maniu (1873–1953) was a prime minister with an agrarian cabinet from 1928 to 1930 and briefly in 1932–1933, but the Great Depression made proposed reforms impossible.
It was mostly supported by wealthy farmers in the east of Ireland. Clann na Talmhan (Family of the Land; also called the National Agricultural Party) was founded in 1938.
Revolution in the Countryside: Rural Conflict and Agrarian Reform in Guatemala, 1944–1954 (1994) Paige, Jeffery M.
Revolution Administered: Agrarianism and Communism in Bulgaria (1973), focus is post 1945 Paine, Thomas.
The communist regime dissolved the party in 1947, but it reformed in 1989 after they fell from power. The reformed party, which also incorporated elements of Christian democracy in its ideology, governed Romania as part of the Romanian Democratic Convention between 1996 and 2000. ====Serbia==== In Serbia, Nikola Pašić (1845–1926) and his People's Radical Party dominated Serbian politics after 1903.
In 1958 Mao launched the Great Leap Forward, a social and economic campaign which, amongst other things, altered many aspects of rural Chinese life.
In many cases they stated that they were greatly exceeding their quotas, and in turn, the Chinese state developed a completely false sense of success with regard to the commune system. All of this culminated in the Great Chinese Famine, which began in 1959, lasted 3 years, and saw an estimated 15 to 30 million Chinese people die.
By 1962, the Great Leap Forward was declared to be at an end. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Mao once again radically altered life in rural China with the launching of the Down to the Countryside Movement.
By 1962, the Great Leap Forward was declared to be at an end. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Mao once again radically altered life in rural China with the launching of the Down to the Countryside Movement.
By 1962, the Great Leap Forward was declared to be at an end. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Mao once again radically altered life in rural China with the launching of the Down to the Countryside Movement.
10% of the 1970 urban population of China was sent out to remote rural villages, often in Inner Mongolia.
Crowley finds that: The National Party of Australia (formerly called the Country Party), from the 1920s to the 1970s, promulgated its version of agrarianism, which it called "countrymindedness".
"The Czech Agrarian Party, 1899-1914: a study of national and economic agitation in the Habsburg monarchy" (PhD thesis, Ohio State University Press, 1974) Narkiewicz, Olga A.
BZNS was made into a communist puppet group until 1989, when it reorganized as a genuine party. ====Czechoslovakia==== In Czechoslovakia, the Republican Party of Agricultural and Smallholder People often shared power in parliament as a partner in the five-party pětka coalition.
The communist regime dissolved the party in 1947, but it reformed in 1989 after they fell from power. The reformed party, which also incorporated elements of Christian democracy in its ideology, governed Romania as part of the Romanian Democratic Convention between 1996 and 2000. ====Serbia==== In Serbia, Nikola Pašić (1845–1926) and his People's Radical Party dominated Serbian politics after 1903.
After the fall of the communist regime, PPP's biggest success came in 1993 elections, where it won 132 out of 460 parliamentary seats.
Known as Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional or EZLN in Spanish, EZLN is a far-left libertarian socialist political and militant group that emerged in the state of Chiapas in southmost Mexico in 1994.
The communist regime dissolved the party in 1947, but it reformed in 1989 after they fell from power. The reformed party, which also incorporated elements of Christian democracy in its ideology, governed Romania as part of the Romanian Democratic Convention between 1996 and 2000. ====Serbia==== In Serbia, Nikola Pašić (1845–1926) and his People's Radical Party dominated Serbian politics after 1903.
The communist regime dissolved the party in 1947, but it reformed in 1989 after they fell from power. The reformed party, which also incorporated elements of Christian democracy in its ideology, governed Romania as part of the Romanian Democratic Convention between 1996 and 2000. ====Serbia==== In Serbia, Nikola Pašić (1845–1926) and his People's Radical Party dominated Serbian politics after 1903.
The party was banned by the National Front after the Second World War. ====France==== In France, the Hunting, Fishing, Nature, Tradition party is a moderate conservative, agrarian party, reaching a peak of 4.23% in the 2002 French presidential election.
It functioned primarily as an information center that spread the ideas of agrarianism and combating socialism on the left and landlords on the right and never launched any significant activities. ===Tunisia=== The Farmers' Voice Party won a seat in the district of Jendouba after the parliamentary election of 2014. ===Europe=== ====Bulgaria==== In Bulgaria, the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union (BZNS) was organized in 1899 to resist taxes and build cooperatives.
In 2014 elections they have managed to get 23.88% of votes. The right-wing Law and Justice party has also become supportive of agrarian policies in recent years and polls show that most of their support comes from rural areas. ====Romania==== In Romania, older parties from Transylvania, Moldavia, and Wallachia merged to become the National Peasants' Party in 1926.
Since then, PPP's support has steadily declined, until 2019, when they formed Polish Coalition with an anti- establishment, direct democracy Kukiz'15 party, and managed to get 8.5% of votes.
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