However, American panentheist philosopher Charles Hartshorne (1897–2000) insisted on the term Classical Pantheism to describe Spinoza's view. In 1785, Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi published a condemnation of Spinoza's pantheism, after Gotthold Lessing was thought to have confessed on his deathbed to being a "Spinozist", which was the equivalent in his time of being called an atheist.
Two Dutch translations of it survive, discovered about 1810. In 1660 or 1661, Spinoza moved from Amsterdam to Rijnsburg (near Leiden), the headquarters of the Collegiants.
This knowledge is also formed from any adequate causes that include perfect virtue. In the final part of the Ethics, his concern with the meaning of "true blessedness", and his explanation of how emotions must be detached from external causes in order to master them, foreshadow psychological techniques developed in the 1900s.
Elsewhere, Wittgenstein deliberately borrowed the expression sub specie aeternitatis from Spinoza (Notebooks, 1914–16, p. 83).
Spinoza (Oxford: One World Publications) Ratner, Joseph, 1927.
In 1929, Einstein was asked in a telegram by Rabbi Herbert S.
In 1932, Santayana was invited to present an essay (published as "Ultimate Religion") at a meeting at The Hague celebrating the tricentennial of Spinoza's birth.
Oxford University Press. Lovejoy, Arthur O., 1936.
"Why Was Baruch de Spinoza Excommunicated?" Kayser, Rudolf, 1946, with an introduction by Albert Einstein.
Hampshire, Stuart, 1951.
Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press, 1952.
New York: Schocken Books, 1965.
Looking for Spinoza: Joy, Sorrow, and the Feeling Brain, Harvest Books, Deleuze, Gilles, 1968.
University of Chicago Press, 1996. ———, "Preface to the English Translation" reprinted as "Preface to Spinoza's Critique of Religion", in Strauss, Liberalism Ancient and Modern (New York: Basic Books, 1968, 224–59; also in Strauss, Jewish Philosophy and the Crisis of Modernity, 137–77). Smilevski, Goce.
Paris: PUF. Magnusson 1990: Magnusson, M (ed.), Spinoza, Baruch, Chambers Biographical Dictionary, Chambers 1990, . Matheron, Alexandre, 1969.
"Expressionism in Philosophy: Spinoza" Martin Joughin (New York: Zone Books). ———, 1970.
Anchor Books. Macherey, Pierre, 1977.
Avventure filosofiche, Ianieri Ed., 2020, Bennett, Jonathan, 1984.
. Edwin Curley (ed.), 1985–2016.
Balibar, Étienne, 1985.
The Vatican Manuscript of Spinoza’s Ethica, Leiden: Brill. ==See also== Criticism of Judaism Pantheism Philosophy of Baruch Spinoza Plane of immanence Spinozism Uriel da Costa ==Notes== ==References== Sources ) ==Further reading== , 1987.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988. ———ch.
Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1989. Yovel, Yirmiyahu, "Spinoza and Other Heretics, Vol.
Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1989. Vinciguerra, Lorenzo Spinoza in French Philosophy Today.
" Practical Philosophy". ———, 1990.
Paris: PUF. Magnusson 1990: Magnusson, M (ed.), Spinoza, Baruch, Chambers Biographical Dictionary, Chambers 1990, . Matheron, Alexandre, 1969.
(London: Verso, 2002). Moreau, Pierre-François, 2003, Spinoza et le spinozisme, PUF (Presses Universitaires de France) Nadler, Steven, Spinoza's Ethics: An Introduction, 2006 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge England, ). Negri, Antonio, 1991.
La Découverte, 2004). ———, 1994–98.
Garrett, Don, ed., 1995.
New York: The Philosophical Library. Lloyd, Genevieve, 1996.
University of Chicago Press, 1996. ———, "Preface to the English Translation" reprinted as "Preface to Spinoza's Critique of Religion", in Strauss, Liberalism Ancient and Modern (New York: Basic Books, 1968, 224–59; also in Strauss, Jewish Philosophy and the Crisis of Modernity, 137–77). Smilevski, Goce.
The Philosophy of Spinoza (The Modern Library: Random House) Stolze, Ted and Warren Montag (eds.), The New Spinoza; Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997. Strauss, Leo.
Kenneth Hart Green (Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1997), 181–233. ———Spinoza's Critique of Religion.
Principia philosophiae cartesianae (The Principles of Cartesian Philosophy, translated by Samuel Shirley, with an Introduction and Notes by Steven Barbone and Lee Rice, Indianapolis, 1998).
Gullan-Whur, Margaret, 1998.
Hackett. Boucher, Wayne I., 1999.
Thoemmes Press. Boucher, Wayne I., ed., 1999.
Press. Gatens, Moira, and Lloyd, Genevieve, 1999.
Preface, in French, by Gilles Deleuze, available here: Israel, Jonathan, 2001.
(London: Verso, 2002). Moreau, Pierre-François, 2003, Spinoza et le spinozisme, PUF (Presses Universitaires de France) Nadler, Steven, Spinoza's Ethics: An Introduction, 2006 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge England, ). Negri, Antonio, 1991.
Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, 2009). Damásio, António, 2003.
(London: Verso, 2002). Moreau, Pierre-François, 2003, Spinoza et le spinozisme, PUF (Presses Universitaires de France) Nadler, Steven, Spinoza's Ethics: An Introduction, 2006 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge England, ). Negri, Antonio, 1991.
La Découverte, 2004). ———, 1994–98.
The Savage Anomaly: The Power of Spinoza's Metaphysics and Politics. ———, 2004.
Spinoza and Spinozism, OUP, 2005 Hardt, Michael, trans., University of Minnesota Press.
Goldstein, Rebecca, 2006.
The Radical Enlightenment, Oxford: Oxford University Press. ———, 2006.
(London: Verso, 2002). Moreau, Pierre-François, 2003, Spinoza et le spinozisme, PUF (Presses Universitaires de France) Nadler, Steven, Spinoza's Ethics: An Introduction, 2006 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge England, ). Negri, Antonio, 1991.
Chicago: Northwestern University Press, 2006. Williams, David Lay.
This episode draws on the book Joy in the Morning by PG Wodehouse which also includes Jeeves desire to own a copy of the latest edition of Spinoza’s work. 2008: The 2008 play New Jerusalem, by David Ives, is based on the cherem (ban, shunning, ostracism, expulsion or excommunication) issued against Spinoza by the Talmud Torah congregation in Amsterdam in 1656, and events leading to it.
Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, 2009). Damásio, António, 2003.
4, Winter 2009. ==External links== Articles Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: * * * * * Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: * "Spinoza" by Steven Nadler. * "Spinoza's Psychological Theory" by Michael LeBuffe. * "Spinoza's Physical Theory" by Richard Manning. * "Spinoza's Political Philosophy" by Justin Steinberg. Bulletin Spinoza of the journal Archives de philosophie Susan James on Spinoza on the Passions, Philosophy Bites podcast Spinoza, the Moral Heretic by Matthew J.
The Collected Works of Spinoza (two volumes), Princeton: Princeton University Press. Spruit, Leen and Pina Totaro, 2011.
However, none of them had the authority to rescind it; this can only be done by the Amsterdam Talmud Torah congregation. In September 2012, the Portugees-Israëlietische Gemeente te Amsterdam (Portuguese-Israelite commune of Amsterdam) asked the chief rabbi of their community, Haham Pinchas Toledano, to reconsider the cherem after consulting several Spinoza experts.
Goode, Francis, 2012.
Individu et communauté chez Spinoza, Paris: Minuit. Melamed, Yitzhak Y.: Spinoza’s Metaphysics: Substance and Thought (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013).
However he declined to remove it, citing Spinoza's "preposterous ideas, where he was tearing apart the very fundamentals of our religion". In December 2015, the present-day Amsterdam Jewish community organised a symposium to discuss lifting the cherem, inviting scholars from around the world to form an advisory committee at the meeting, including Steven Nadler of the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
(ed.): The Young Spinoza: A Metaphysician in the Making (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015). Melamed, Yitzhak Y.
(ed.): Spinoza’s Ethics: A Critical Guide(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017). Montag, Warren.
Lloyd, Genevieve, 2018.
Avventure filosofiche, Ianieri Ed., 2020, Bennett, Jonathan, 1984.
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