Ellen Gezina Maria van Langen (born February 9, 1966) is a Dutch former middle distance runner, who specialised in the 800 metres.
In 1989, she won her first of four national championships in the 800 meters and went on to win a silver medal behind Ana Quirot (Cuba) at the World Student Games (Universiade), running 1:59.82.
In 1990, she finished fourth in the final of the European Championships in Split, with a Dutch national record of 1:57.57, behind the East German athletes Sigrun Wodars (gold), Christine Wachtel (silver) and Liliya Nurutdinova (bronze) from the Soviet Union. During the year 1991, she was troubled by an Achilles tendon injury.
In 1990, she finished fourth in the final of the European Championships in Split, with a Dutch national record of 1:57.57, behind the East German athletes Sigrun Wodars (gold), Christine Wachtel (silver) and Liliya Nurutdinova (bronze) from the Soviet Union. During the year 1991, she was troubled by an Achilles tendon injury.
A talented but injury-ridden athlete, she was the 1992 Olympic Champion for the women's 800 meters.
The next year, leading up to the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona, she defeated Tokyo gold medallist Liliya Nurutdinova at the Fanny Blankers-Koen Games in Hengelo on 28 June in 1:56.66, the fastest time of the season prior to the Games.
Just two weeks before the Olympics, she ran another fast time of 1:56.92 at Hechtel. At the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona, Van Langen won the Olympic title in the 800 metres in a time of 1:55.54, a time which is still the Dutch national record.
Entering the final stretch Nurutdinova, who had led the final from the start, had a slight lead but Van Langen moved through on the inside in the last 50m to win a surprise victory, beating Nurutdinova (silver) and Quirot (bronze). The year 1992 remained her top year, winning 10 of her 11 races over 800m.
Her best result after 1992 was a 6th-place finish at the 1995 World Championships at Gothenburg.
If the Olympic race would have been run by each athlete individual and the fastest time was the winner I would not have won." She added: "I was also good in tactics, looking around me and taking the right decisions." After her gold medal win in 1992 the Amsterdam unemployment benefits office terminated her dole on grounds that she might earn money from her victory in the future.
Her best result after 1992 was a 6th-place finish at the 1995 World Championships at Gothenburg.
The ongoing injuries prevented her from defending her Olympic title in 1996.
She retired from the sport in 1998. Van Langen later explained the secret of her success.
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