Euglenozoa

1831

Cavalier-Smith 1993 [Astasida Ehrenberg 1831; Rhabdomonadia Cavalier-Smith 1993; Rhabdomonadophyceae; Rhabdomonadales] ******** Family Distigmidae Hollande, 1942 ******** Family Astasiidae Saville Kent, 1884 [Astasiaceae Ehrenberg orth.

1841

Cavalier-Smith 1993 ******* Family Peranematidae [Peranemataceae Dujardin 1841; Pseudoperanemataceae Christen 1962] ***** Subclass Anisonemia Cavalier-Smith 2016 ****** Order Anisonemida Cavalier-Smith 2016 [Heteronematales Leedale 1967] ******* Family Anisonemidae Saville Kent, 1880 em.

2010] ******* Family Euglenidae Bütschli 1884 [Euglenaceae Dujardin 1841 emend.

1878

Marin & Melkonian 2003; Eutreptiina Leedale 1967] ******* Family Eutreptiaceae [Eutreptiaceae Hollande 1942] ****** Order Euglenida Ritter von Stein, 1878 stat.

1880

Vickerman 1976 [Eubodonida Vickerman 2004] **** Family Bodonidae Bütschli 1883 [Bodonaceae Lemmermann 1914; Bodoninae Bütschli 1883; Pleuromonadidae Kent 1880] *** Order Trypanosomatida Kent 1880 stat.

Cavalier-Smith 1993 ******* Family Peranematidae [Peranemataceae Dujardin 1841; Pseudoperanemataceae Christen 1962] ***** Subclass Anisonemia Cavalier-Smith 2016 ****** Order Anisonemida Cavalier-Smith 2016 [Heteronematales Leedale 1967] ******* Family Anisonemidae Saville Kent, 1880 em.

1883

Vickerman 1976 [Eubodonida Vickerman 2004] **** Family Bodonidae Bütschli 1883 [Bodonaceae Lemmermann 1914; Bodoninae Bütschli 1883; Pleuromonadidae Kent 1880] *** Order Trypanosomatida Kent 1880 stat.

1884

[Symbiontida Yubuki et al., 2009] *** Order Bihospitida Cavalier-Smith 2016 **** Family Bihospitidae Cavalier-Smith 2016 *** Order Postgaardida Cavalier-Smith 2003 **** Family Calkinsiidae Cavalier-Smith 2016 **** Family Postgaardidae Cavalier-Smith 2016 * Infraphylum Euglenoida Bütschli 1884 emend.

Cavalier-Smith, 2017 [Euglenophyta; Euglenida Buetschli 1884; Euglenoidina Buetschli 1884] ** Parvphylum Entosiphona Cavalier-Smith 2016 stat.

Cavalier-Smith 2016 ***** Subclass Acroglissia Cavalier-Smith 2016 ****** Order Acroglissida Cavalier-Smith 2016 ******* Family Teloproctidae Cavalier-Smith 2016a ***** Subclass Peranemia Cavalier-Smith 2016 ****** Order Peranemida Bütschli 1884 stat.

Cavalier-Smith 1993 [Astasida Ehrenberg 1831; Rhabdomonadia Cavalier-Smith 1993; Rhabdomonadophyceae; Rhabdomonadales] ******** Family Distigmidae Hollande, 1942 ******** Family Astasiidae Saville Kent, 1884 [Astasiaceae Ehrenberg orth.

Marin & Melkonian 2003 [Euglenea Bütschli 1884 emend.

Busse & Preisfeld 2002; Euglenoidea Bütschli 1884; Euglenida Bütschli 1884] (Photosynthetic clade) ***** Subclass Rapazia Cavalier-Smith 2016 ****** Order Rapazida Cavalier-Smith 2016 ******* Family Rapazidae Cavalier-Smith 2016 ***** Subclass Euglenophycidae Busse and Preisfeld, 2003 ****** Order Eutreptiida [Eutreptiales Leedale 1967 emend.

Marin & Melkonian 2003; Euglenina Buetschli 1884; Euglenomorphales Leedale 1967; Colaciales Smith 1938] ******* Family Euglenamorphidae Hollande, 1952 stat.

2010] ******* Family Euglenidae Bütschli 1884 [Euglenaceae Dujardin 1841 emend.

1898

Calkins, 1926 [Euglenales Engler 1898 emend.

1900

Senn 1900; Rhabdomonadaceae Fott 1971; Menoidiaceae Buetschli 188; Menoidiidae Hollande, 1942] **** Class Euglenophyceae Schoenichen 1925 emend.

1901

Vickerman 2004 **** Family Trypanosomatidae Doflein 1901 Subphylum Plicomonada Cavalier-Smith 2017 * Infraphylum Postgaardia Cavalier-Smith 2016 stat.

1914

Vickerman 1976 [Eubodonida Vickerman 2004] **** Family Bodonidae Bütschli 1883 [Bodonaceae Lemmermann 1914; Bodoninae Bütschli 1883; Pleuromonadidae Kent 1880] *** Order Trypanosomatida Kent 1880 stat.

1924

Cavalier-Smith 2016 [Euglenomorphaceae; Hegneriaceae Brumpt & Lavier 1924] ******* Family Phacidae [Phacaceae Kim et al.

1925

Senn 1900; Rhabdomonadaceae Fott 1971; Menoidiaceae Buetschli 188; Menoidiidae Hollande, 1942] **** Class Euglenophyceae Schoenichen 1925 emend.

1926

Cavalier-Smith 2016 [Heteronemidae Calkins 1926; Zygoselmidaceae Kent 188] ****** Order Natomonadida Cavalier-Smith 2016 ******* Suborder Metanemina Cavalier-Smith 2016 ******** Family Neometanemidae Cavalier-Smith 2016 ******* Suborder Rhabdomonadina Leedale 1967 emend.

Calkins, 1926 [Euglenales Engler 1898 emend.

1933

2010; Colaciaceae Smith 1933] (Mucilaginous clade) ==References== ==External links== Tree of Life: Euglenozoa Bikont phyla Taxa named by Thomas Cavalier-Smith

1938

Marin & Melkonian 2003; Euglenina Buetschli 1884; Euglenomorphales Leedale 1967; Colaciales Smith 1938] ******* Family Euglenamorphidae Hollande, 1952 stat.

1942

Cavalier-Smith 1993 [Astasida Ehrenberg 1831; Rhabdomonadia Cavalier-Smith 1993; Rhabdomonadophyceae; Rhabdomonadales] ******** Family Distigmidae Hollande, 1942 ******** Family Astasiidae Saville Kent, 1884 [Astasiaceae Ehrenberg orth.

Senn 1900; Rhabdomonadaceae Fott 1971; Menoidiaceae Buetschli 188; Menoidiidae Hollande, 1942] **** Class Euglenophyceae Schoenichen 1925 emend.

Marin & Melkonian 2003; Eutreptiina Leedale 1967] ******* Family Eutreptiaceae [Eutreptiaceae Hollande 1942] ****** Order Euglenida Ritter von Stein, 1878 stat.

1948

Simpson 1997 [Diplosonematea; Diplonemia Cavalier-Smith 1993] ** Order Diplonemida Cavalier-Smith 1993 [Hemistasiida] *** Family Hemistasiidae Cavalier-Smith 2016 [Entomosigmaceae] *** Family Eupelagonemidae Okamoto & Keeling 2018 *** Family Diplonemidae Cavalier-Smith 1993 [Rhynchopodaceae Skuja 1948 ex Cavalier-Smith 1993] * Class Kinetoplastea Honigberg 1963 emend.

1952

Hollande, 1952 emend.

Marin & Melkonian 2003; Euglenina Buetschli 1884; Euglenomorphales Leedale 1967; Colaciales Smith 1938] ******* Family Euglenamorphidae Hollande, 1952 stat.

1962

Cavalier-Smith 1993 ******* Family Peranematidae [Peranemataceae Dujardin 1841; Pseudoperanemataceae Christen 1962] ***** Subclass Anisonemia Cavalier-Smith 2016 ****** Order Anisonemida Cavalier-Smith 2016 [Heteronematales Leedale 1967] ******* Family Anisonemidae Saville Kent, 1880 em.

1963

Simpson 1997 [Diplosonematea; Diplonemia Cavalier-Smith 1993] ** Order Diplonemida Cavalier-Smith 1993 [Hemistasiida] *** Family Hemistasiidae Cavalier-Smith 2016 [Entomosigmaceae] *** Family Eupelagonemidae Okamoto & Keeling 2018 *** Family Diplonemidae Cavalier-Smith 1993 [Rhynchopodaceae Skuja 1948 ex Cavalier-Smith 1993] * Class Kinetoplastea Honigberg 1963 emend.

Margulis 1974 [Kinetoplastida Honigberg 1963; Kinetoplasta Honigberg 1963 stat.

1967

Cavalier-Smith 1993 ******* Family Peranematidae [Peranemataceae Dujardin 1841; Pseudoperanemataceae Christen 1962] ***** Subclass Anisonemia Cavalier-Smith 2016 ****** Order Anisonemida Cavalier-Smith 2016 [Heteronematales Leedale 1967] ******* Family Anisonemidae Saville Kent, 1880 em.

Cavalier-Smith 2016 [Heteronemidae Calkins 1926; Zygoselmidaceae Kent 188] ****** Order Natomonadida Cavalier-Smith 2016 ******* Suborder Metanemina Cavalier-Smith 2016 ******** Family Neometanemidae Cavalier-Smith 2016 ******* Suborder Rhabdomonadina Leedale 1967 emend.

Busse & Preisfeld 2002; Euglenoidea Bütschli 1884; Euglenida Bütschli 1884] (Photosynthetic clade) ***** Subclass Rapazia Cavalier-Smith 2016 ****** Order Rapazida Cavalier-Smith 2016 ******* Family Rapazidae Cavalier-Smith 2016 ***** Subclass Euglenophycidae Busse and Preisfeld, 2003 ****** Order Eutreptiida [Eutreptiales Leedale 1967 emend.

Marin & Melkonian 2003; Eutreptiina Leedale 1967] ******* Family Eutreptiaceae [Eutreptiaceae Hollande 1942] ****** Order Euglenida Ritter von Stein, 1878 stat.

Marin & Melkonian 2003; Euglenina Buetschli 1884; Euglenomorphales Leedale 1967; Colaciales Smith 1938] ******* Family Euglenamorphidae Hollande, 1952 stat.

1971

Senn 1900; Rhabdomonadaceae Fott 1971; Menoidiaceae Buetschli 188; Menoidiidae Hollande, 1942] **** Class Euglenophyceae Schoenichen 1925 emend.

1974

Margulis 1974 [Kinetoplastida Honigberg 1963; Kinetoplasta Honigberg 1963 stat.

1976

Vickerman 1976 [Eubodonida Vickerman 2004] **** Family Bodonidae Bütschli 1883 [Bodonaceae Lemmermann 1914; Bodoninae Bütschli 1883; Pleuromonadidae Kent 1880] *** Order Trypanosomatida Kent 1880 stat.

1981

This grouping, though, has been challenged. ===Phylogeny=== The phylogeny based on the work of Cavalier-Smith 2016. ===Taxonomy=== Phylum Euglenozoa Cavalier-Smith 1981 emend.

1993

Simpson 1997 [Euglenobionta] Subphylum Glycomonada Cavalier-Smith 2016 * Class Diplonemea Cavalier-Smith 1993 emend.

Simpson 1997 [Diplosonematea; Diplonemia Cavalier-Smith 1993] ** Order Diplonemida Cavalier-Smith 1993 [Hemistasiida] *** Family Hemistasiidae Cavalier-Smith 2016 [Entomosigmaceae] *** Family Eupelagonemidae Okamoto & Keeling 2018 *** Family Diplonemidae Cavalier-Smith 1993 [Rhynchopodaceae Skuja 1948 ex Cavalier-Smith 1993] * Class Kinetoplastea Honigberg 1963 emend.

Cavalier-Smith 1993 ******* Family Peranematidae [Peranemataceae Dujardin 1841; Pseudoperanemataceae Christen 1962] ***** Subclass Anisonemia Cavalier-Smith 2016 ****** Order Anisonemida Cavalier-Smith 2016 [Heteronematales Leedale 1967] ******* Family Anisonemidae Saville Kent, 1880 em.

Cavalier-Smith 1993 [Astasida Ehrenberg 1831; Rhabdomonadia Cavalier-Smith 1993; Rhabdomonadophyceae; Rhabdomonadales] ******** Family Distigmidae Hollande, 1942 ******** Family Astasiidae Saville Kent, 1884 [Astasiaceae Ehrenberg orth.

1997

Simpson 1997 [Euglenobionta] Subphylum Glycomonada Cavalier-Smith 2016 * Class Diplonemea Cavalier-Smith 1993 emend.

Simpson 1997 [Diplosonematea; Diplonemia Cavalier-Smith 1993] ** Order Diplonemida Cavalier-Smith 1993 [Hemistasiida] *** Family Hemistasiidae Cavalier-Smith 2016 [Entomosigmaceae] *** Family Eupelagonemidae Okamoto & Keeling 2018 *** Family Diplonemidae Cavalier-Smith 1993 [Rhynchopodaceae Skuja 1948 ex Cavalier-Smith 1993] * Class Kinetoplastea Honigberg 1963 emend.

1998

Cavalier-Smith 2017 ** Class Postgaardea Cavalier-Smith 1998 s.s.

2002

Busse & Preisfeld 2002; Euglenoidea Bütschli 1884; Euglenida Bütschli 1884] (Photosynthetic clade) ***** Subclass Rapazia Cavalier-Smith 2016 ****** Order Rapazida Cavalier-Smith 2016 ******* Family Rapazidae Cavalier-Smith 2016 ***** Subclass Euglenophycidae Busse and Preisfeld, 2003 ****** Order Eutreptiida [Eutreptiales Leedale 1967 emend.

2003

[Symbiontida Yubuki et al., 2009] *** Order Bihospitida Cavalier-Smith 2016 **** Family Bihospitidae Cavalier-Smith 2016 *** Order Postgaardida Cavalier-Smith 2003 **** Family Calkinsiidae Cavalier-Smith 2016 **** Family Postgaardidae Cavalier-Smith 2016 * Infraphylum Euglenoida Bütschli 1884 emend.

Marin & Melkonian 2003 [Euglenea Bütschli 1884 emend.

Busse & Preisfeld 2002; Euglenoidea Bütschli 1884; Euglenida Bütschli 1884] (Photosynthetic clade) ***** Subclass Rapazia Cavalier-Smith 2016 ****** Order Rapazida Cavalier-Smith 2016 ******* Family Rapazidae Cavalier-Smith 2016 ***** Subclass Euglenophycidae Busse and Preisfeld, 2003 ****** Order Eutreptiida [Eutreptiales Leedale 1967 emend.

Marin & Melkonian 2003; Eutreptiina Leedale 1967] ******* Family Eutreptiaceae [Eutreptiaceae Hollande 1942] ****** Order Euglenida Ritter von Stein, 1878 stat.

Marin & Melkonian 2003; Euglenina Buetschli 1884; Euglenomorphales Leedale 1967; Colaciales Smith 1938] ******* Family Euglenamorphidae Hollande, 1952 stat.

2004

Vickerman 1976 [Eubodonida Vickerman 2004] **** Family Bodonidae Bütschli 1883 [Bodonaceae Lemmermann 1914; Bodoninae Bütschli 1883; Pleuromonadidae Kent 1880] *** Order Trypanosomatida Kent 1880 stat.

Vickerman 2004 **** Family Trypanosomatidae Doflein 1901 Subphylum Plicomonada Cavalier-Smith 2017 * Infraphylum Postgaardia Cavalier-Smith 2016 stat.

2009

[Symbiontida Yubuki et al., 2009] *** Order Bihospitida Cavalier-Smith 2016 **** Family Bihospitidae Cavalier-Smith 2016 *** Order Postgaardida Cavalier-Smith 2003 **** Family Calkinsiidae Cavalier-Smith 2016 **** Family Postgaardidae Cavalier-Smith 2016 * Infraphylum Euglenoida Bütschli 1884 emend.

2016

This grouping, though, has been challenged. ===Phylogeny=== The phylogeny based on the work of Cavalier-Smith 2016. ===Taxonomy=== Phylum Euglenozoa Cavalier-Smith 1981 emend.

Simpson 1997 [Euglenobionta] Subphylum Glycomonada Cavalier-Smith 2016 * Class Diplonemea Cavalier-Smith 1993 emend.

Simpson 1997 [Diplosonematea; Diplonemia Cavalier-Smith 1993] ** Order Diplonemida Cavalier-Smith 1993 [Hemistasiida] *** Family Hemistasiidae Cavalier-Smith 2016 [Entomosigmaceae] *** Family Eupelagonemidae Okamoto & Keeling 2018 *** Family Diplonemidae Cavalier-Smith 1993 [Rhynchopodaceae Skuja 1948 ex Cavalier-Smith 1993] * Class Kinetoplastea Honigberg 1963 emend.

Vickerman 2004 **** Family Trypanosomatidae Doflein 1901 Subphylum Plicomonada Cavalier-Smith 2017 * Infraphylum Postgaardia Cavalier-Smith 2016 stat.

[Symbiontida Yubuki et al., 2009] *** Order Bihospitida Cavalier-Smith 2016 **** Family Bihospitidae Cavalier-Smith 2016 *** Order Postgaardida Cavalier-Smith 2003 **** Family Calkinsiidae Cavalier-Smith 2016 **** Family Postgaardidae Cavalier-Smith 2016 * Infraphylum Euglenoida Bütschli 1884 emend.

Cavalier-Smith, 2017 [Euglenophyta; Euglenida Buetschli 1884; Euglenoidina Buetschli 1884] ** Parvphylum Entosiphona Cavalier-Smith 2016 stat.

Cavalier-Smith 2017 *** Class Entosiphonea Cavalier-Smith 2016 **** Order Entosiphonida Cavalier-Smith 2016 ***** Family Entosiphonidae Cavalier-Smith 2016 ** Parvphylum Dipilida Cavalier-Smith 2016 stat.

Cavalier-Smith 2016 ***** Subclass Acroglissia Cavalier-Smith 2016 ****** Order Acroglissida Cavalier-Smith 2016 ******* Family Teloproctidae Cavalier-Smith 2016a ***** Subclass Peranemia Cavalier-Smith 2016 ****** Order Peranemida Bütschli 1884 stat.

Cavalier-Smith 1993 ******* Family Peranematidae [Peranemataceae Dujardin 1841; Pseudoperanemataceae Christen 1962] ***** Subclass Anisonemia Cavalier-Smith 2016 ****** Order Anisonemida Cavalier-Smith 2016 [Heteronematales Leedale 1967] ******* Family Anisonemidae Saville Kent, 1880 em.

Cavalier-Smith 2016 [Heteronemidae Calkins 1926; Zygoselmidaceae Kent 188] ****** Order Natomonadida Cavalier-Smith 2016 ******* Suborder Metanemina Cavalier-Smith 2016 ******** Family Neometanemidae Cavalier-Smith 2016 ******* Suborder Rhabdomonadina Leedale 1967 emend.

Busse & Preisfeld 2002; Euglenoidea Bütschli 1884; Euglenida Bütschli 1884] (Photosynthetic clade) ***** Subclass Rapazia Cavalier-Smith 2016 ****** Order Rapazida Cavalier-Smith 2016 ******* Family Rapazidae Cavalier-Smith 2016 ***** Subclass Euglenophycidae Busse and Preisfeld, 2003 ****** Order Eutreptiida [Eutreptiales Leedale 1967 emend.

Cavalier-Smith 2016 [Euglenomorphaceae; Hegneriaceae Brumpt & Lavier 1924] ******* Family Phacidae [Phacaceae Kim et al.

2017

Vickerman 2004 **** Family Trypanosomatidae Doflein 1901 Subphylum Plicomonada Cavalier-Smith 2017 * Infraphylum Postgaardia Cavalier-Smith 2016 stat.

Cavalier-Smith 2017 ** Class Postgaardea Cavalier-Smith 1998 s.s.

Cavalier-Smith, 2017 [Euglenophyta; Euglenida Buetschli 1884; Euglenoidina Buetschli 1884] ** Parvphylum Entosiphona Cavalier-Smith 2016 stat.

Cavalier-Smith 2017 *** Class Entosiphonea Cavalier-Smith 2016 **** Order Entosiphonida Cavalier-Smith 2016 ***** Family Entosiphonidae Cavalier-Smith 2016 ** Parvphylum Dipilida Cavalier-Smith 2016 stat.

2018

Simpson 1997 [Diplosonematea; Diplonemia Cavalier-Smith 1993] ** Order Diplonemida Cavalier-Smith 1993 [Hemistasiida] *** Family Hemistasiidae Cavalier-Smith 2016 [Entomosigmaceae] *** Family Eupelagonemidae Okamoto & Keeling 2018 *** Family Diplonemidae Cavalier-Smith 1993 [Rhynchopodaceae Skuja 1948 ex Cavalier-Smith 1993] * Class Kinetoplastea Honigberg 1963 emend.

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