Frederick Augustus II of Saxony

1797

Frederick Augustus II (Friedrich August II.; 18 May 1797 in Dresden – 9 August 1854 in Brennbüchel, Karrösten, Tyrol) was King of Saxony and a member of the House of Wettin. He was the eldest son of Maximilian, Prince of Saxony – younger son of the Elector Frederick Christian of Saxony – by his first wife, Caroline of Bourbon, Princess of Parma. ==Life== ===Early years=== From his birth, it was clear that one day Frederick Augustus would become the ruler of Saxony.

1830

However, he had little interest in military affairs. ===Co-Regent to the Kingdom=== The July Revolution of 1830 in France marked the beginning of disturbances in Saxony that autumn.

1832

On 2 February 1832 Frederick Augustus brought Free Autonomy to the cities.

1833

They had no children. In Dresden on 24 April 1833 Frederick Augustus married secondly with the Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (Maria Anna Leopoldine Elisabeth Wilhelmine), daughter of the King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria.

1836

Also, by an edict of 17 March of that year, the farmers were freed from the corvée and hereditary submission. ===King of Saxony=== On 6 June 1836, King Anton died and Frederick Augustus succeeded him.

Mostly he preferred to leave these things on the hands of his ministers. A standardized jurisdiction for Saxony created the Criminal Code of 1836.

1844

The May Uprising was crushed by Saxon and Prussian troops and Frederick was able to return after only a few days. ===Journey through England and Scotland=== In 1844 Frederick Augustus, accompanied by his personal physician Carl Gustav Carus, made an informal (incognito) visit to England and Scotland.

1848

During the Revolutionary disturbances of 1848 (March Revolution), he appointed liberal ministers in the government, lifted censorship, and remitted a liberal electoral law.

Henry Extra Knights Companion of the Garter Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria People of the Revolutions of 1848 Burials at Dresden Cathedral German military personnel of the Napoleonic Wars Deaths by horse-riding accident in Austria

1849

In 1849, Frederick Augustus was forced to flee to the Königstein Fortress.

1854

Frederick Augustus II (Friedrich August II.; 18 May 1797 in Dresden – 9 August 1854 in Brennbüchel, Karrösten, Tyrol) was King of Saxony and a member of the House of Wettin. He was the eldest son of Maximilian, Prince of Saxony – younger son of the Elector Frederick Christian of Saxony – by his first wife, Caroline of Bourbon, Princess of Parma. ==Life== ===Early years=== From his birth, it was clear that one day Frederick Augustus would become the ruler of Saxony.

On 8 August 1854, he died in the Gasthof Neuner.




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