They had eight children: Joseph-Napoléon Bonaparte (Corte, 1768–Florence, 1844), King of Naples, then King of Spain, married Julie Clary. *Julie Joséphine Bonaparte (1796–1796) *Zénaïde Laetitia Julie Bonaparte (1801–1854) *Charlotte Napoléone Bonaparte (1802–1839) Napoléon (I) Bonaparte (1769–1821) Emperor of the French: Married (i) Joséphine de Beauharnais; no issue..
Napoleon's father, Carlo Buonaparte, received a patent of nobility from the King of France in 1771. There also existed a Buonaparte family in Florence; however, its eventual relation with the Sarzana and San Miniato families is unknown.
Napoleon was a French military leader who had risen to power during the French Revolution and who in 1804 transformed the First French Republic into the First French Empire, five years after his coup d'état of November 1799 (18 Brumaire).
Due to his indisputable popularity in France both among the people and in the army, he successfully took part in the Coup of 18 Brumaire, overthrew the Directory with the help of his brother, Lucien Bonaparte, president of the Council of Five Hundred, and participated in the creation of a new Constitution, which allowed him to become the First Consul of France on 10 November 1799.
The last member of the Florence family was a canon named Gregorio Bonaparte, who died in 1803, leaving Napoleon as heir. A Buonaparte tomb lies in the Church of San Francesco in San Miniato.
It was founded in 1804 by Napoleon I, the son of Genoese nobleman Carlo Buonaparte.
Napoleon was a French military leader who had risen to power during the French Revolution and who in 1804 transformed the First French Republic into the First French Empire, five years after his coup d'état of November 1799 (18 Brumaire).
In 1804, Napoleon I changed the arms to Azure an imperial eagle or.
They had eight children: Joseph-Napoléon Bonaparte (Corte, 1768–Florence, 1844), King of Naples, then King of Spain, married Julie Clary. *Julie Joséphine Bonaparte (1796–1796) *Zénaïde Laetitia Julie Bonaparte (1801–1854) *Charlotte Napoléone Bonaparte (1802–1839) Napoléon (I) Bonaparte (1769–1821) Emperor of the French: Married (i) Joséphine de Beauharnais; no issue..
However, during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–1871, the dynasty was again ousted from the Imperial Throne.
These three tests all yielded the same Y-STR haplotype (109 markers) confirming with 100% certainty that the first Emperor of the French belonged to the M34 branch of haplogroup E1b1b. ==Living members== Charles, Prince Napoléon (born 1950, great-great-grandson of Jérôme Bonaparte by his second marriage), and his son Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon (born 1986 and appointed heir in the will of his grandfather Louis, Prince Napoléon) currently dispute the headship of the Bonaparte family.
The only other male member of the family is Charles's recently married (2013) brother, Prince Jérôme Napoléon (born 1957).
These three tests all yielded the same Y-STR haplotype (109 markers) confirming with 100% certainty that the first Emperor of the French belonged to the M34 branch of haplogroup E1b1b. ==Living members== Charles, Prince Napoléon (born 1950, great-great-grandson of Jérôme Bonaparte by his second marriage), and his son Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon (born 1986 and appointed heir in the will of his grandfather Louis, Prince Napoléon) currently dispute the headship of the Bonaparte family.
Lucotte and his coauthors based on DNA research since 2011, Napoleon Bonaparte belonged to Y-DNA (direct male ancestry) haplogroup E1b1b1c1* (E-M34*).
published in October 2013 the extended Y-STR of Napoleon I based on descendant testing, and the descendants were E-M34, just like the emperor's beard hair tested a year before.
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