It would appear that Bush was inspired by patents for a 'statistical machine' - filed by Emanuel Goldberg in the 1920s and '30s - that searched for documents stored on film.
The process may then be iterated if the user wishes to refine the query. == History == The idea of using computers to search for relevant pieces of information was popularized in the article As We May Think by Vannevar Bush in 1945.
The first description of a computer searching for information was described by Holmstrom in 1948, detailing an early mention of the Univac computer.
Automated information retrieval systems were introduced in the 1950s: one even featured in the 1957 romantic comedy, Desk Set.
Automated information retrieval systems were introduced in the 1950s: one even featured in the 1957 romantic comedy, Desk Set.
See: Proceedings of the International Conference on Scientific Information, 1958 (National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, 1959) 1959: Hans Peter Luhn published "Auto-encoding of documents for information retrieval." 1960s: early 1960s: Gerard Salton began work on IR at Harvard, later moved to Cornell. 1960: Melvin Earl Maron and John Lary Kuhns published "On relevance, probabilistic indexing, and information retrieval" in the Journal of the ACM 7(3):216–244, July 1960. 1962: * Cyril W.
See: Proceedings of the International Conference on Scientific Information, 1958 (National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, 1959) 1959: Hans Peter Luhn published "Auto-encoding of documents for information retrieval." 1960s: early 1960s: Gerard Salton began work on IR at Harvard, later moved to Cornell. 1960: Melvin Earl Maron and John Lary Kuhns published "On relevance, probabilistic indexing, and information retrieval" in the Journal of the ACM 7(3):216–244, July 1960. 1962: * Cyril W.
In the 1960s, the first large information retrieval research group was formed by Gerard Salton at Cornell.
See: Proceedings of the International Conference on Scientific Information, 1958 (National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, 1959) 1959: Hans Peter Luhn published "Auto-encoding of documents for information retrieval." 1960s: early 1960s: Gerard Salton began work on IR at Harvard, later moved to Cornell. 1960: Melvin Earl Maron and John Lary Kuhns published "On relevance, probabilistic indexing, and information retrieval" in the Journal of the ACM 7(3):216–244, July 1960. 1962: * Cyril W.
Licklider published Libraries of the Future. : 1966: Don Swanson was involved in studies at University of Chicago on Requirements for Future Catalogs. late 1960s: F.
Cranfield Collection of Aeronautics, Cranfield, England, 1962. * Kent published Information Analysis and Retrieval. 1963: * Weinberg report "Science, Government and Information" gave a full articulation of the idea of a "crisis of scientific information." The report was named after Dr.
Salton's first published reference (we believe) to the SMART system. mid-1960s: :* National Library of Medicine developed MEDLARS Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System, the first major machine-readable database and batch-retrieval system. :* Project Intrex at MIT. : 1965: J.
Licklider published Libraries of the Future. : 1966: Don Swanson was involved in studies at University of Chicago on Requirements for Future Catalogs. late 1960s: F.
Wilfrid Lancaster completed evaluation studies of the MEDLARS system and published the first edition of his text on information retrieval. : 1968: * Gerard Salton published Automatic Information Organization and Retrieval. * John W.
By the 1970s several different retrieval techniques had been shown to perform well on small text corpora such as the Cranfield collection (several thousand documents).
Large-scale retrieval systems, such as the Lockheed Dialog system, came into use early in the 1970s. In 1992, the US Department of Defense along with the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), cosponsored the Text Retrieval Conference (TREC) as part of the TIPSTER text program.
McGill) published Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval (McGraw-Hill), with heavy emphasis on vector models. 1985: David Blair and Bill Maron publish: An Evaluation of Retrieval Effectiveness for a Full-Text Document-Retrieval System mid-1980s: Efforts to develop end-user versions of commercial IR systems. : 1985–1993: Key papers on and experimental systems for visualization interfaces. : Work by Donald B.
Large-scale retrieval systems, such as the Lockheed Dialog system, came into use early in the 1970s. In 1992, the US Department of Defense along with the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), cosponsored the Text Retrieval Conference (TREC) as part of the TIPSTER text program.
Cambridge University Press, 2008. ==External links== ACM SIGIR: Information Retrieval Special Interest Group BCS IRSG: British Computer Society - Information Retrieval Specialist Group Text Retrieval Conference (TREC) Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation (FIRE) Information Retrieval (online book) by C.
MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2010. Christopher D.
Addison-Wesley, UK, 2011. Stefan Büttcher, Charles L.
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