This is most likely because Polish is the official language and spoken in formal settings. ===Americas=== During the Kashubian diaspora of 1855-1900, 115,700 Kashubians emigrated to North America, with around 15,000 emigrating to Brazil.
The modern orthography was first proposed in 1879. ===Related languages=== Many scholars and linguists debate whether Kashubian should be recognized as a Polish dialect or separate language.
Out of the Communist frying pan and into the EU fire? Exploring the case of Kashubian Nomachi Motoki, On the recipient passive in the Kashubian Language: Annex to Milka Ivić's syntactic inventory for Slavonic dialectology [http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-185X/2008/0350-185X0864273N.pdf Stefan Ramułt, Słownik języka pomorskiego, czyli kaszubskiego, Kraków, 1893 i.e.
"Dictionary of the Pomeranian (Seacoast) or Kashubian language" (Kraków, 1893) Stefan Ramułt, Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego.
He felt strongly that Poles were born brothers and that Kashubia was a separate nation. The Young Kashubian movement followed in 1912, led by author and doctor Aleksander Majkowski, who wrote for the paper "Zrzësz Kaszëbskô" as part of the "Zrzëszincë" group.
Słownik polsko-kaszubski, Gdańsk 1982 Friedrich Lorentz, Geschichte der Pomoranischen (Kaschubischen) Sprache, Berlin and Leipzig, 1925 Nestor, N.
Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2016. Gyula Décsy, Die linguistische Struktur Europas, Vergangenheit — Gegenwart — Zukunft, Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1973 Friedhelm Hinze, Wörterbuch und Lautlehre der deutschen Lehnwörter im Pomoranischen (Kaschubischen), Berlin 1965 Język kaszubski.
Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2016. Gyula Décsy, Die linguistische Struktur Europas, Vergangenheit — Gegenwart — Zukunft, Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1973 Friedhelm Hinze, Wörterbuch und Lautlehre der deutschen Lehnwörter im Pomoranischen (Kaschubischen), Berlin 1965 Język kaszubski.
Elsevier, New York 1977 == Further reading == Grabowska, A., & Ladykowski, P.
Słownik polsko-kaszubski, Gdańsk 1982 Friedrich Lorentz, Geschichte der Pomoranischen (Kaschubischen) Sprache, Berlin and Leipzig, 1925 Nestor, N.
Since 1991, it is estimated that there have been around 17,000 students in over 400 schools who have learned Kashubian.
Rôżok przë wespółrobòce z Institutã Kaszëbsczim, Gduńsk 1999, p. 128 Aleksander Labuda, Słowôrz kaszëbsko-polsczi.
Scalił i znormalizował Jerzy Treder, Gdańsk, 2003 C.
Although often classified as a language in its own right, it is sometimes viewed as a dialect of Pomeranian or as a dialect of Polish. In Poland, it has been an officially recognized ethnic-minority language since 2005.
Since 2005, Kashubian has enjoyed legal protection in Poland as an official regional language.
It is the only language in Poland with that status, which was granted by the Act of 6 January 2005 on National and Ethnic Minorities and on the Regional Language of the Polish Parliament.
corrected and expanded UG, Oficyna Czec, Gdańsk, 2006 J.
In the 2011 census, over 108,000 people in Poland declared that they mainly use Kashubian at home, of these only 10 percent consider Kashubian to be their mother tongue, with the rest considering themselves to be native speakers of both Kashubian and Polish.
Retrieved February 12, 2016, from www.wilkuer.de/forschung/191-204_stanulewicz_final_js_wk_js.rtf. == External links == LC The World Atlas of Language Structures - WALS BnF Omniglot COE 2011 Kashubian language UNESCO Following the trail of manor houses and castles of the Northern Kashubian Region Kashubian resources; include phrasebooks dictionary Endangered languages Kaszëbskô Mowa: Freeing the Kashubian Language Languages of Poland Endangered Slavic languages
Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2016. Gyula Décsy, Die linguistische Struktur Europas, Vergangenheit — Gegenwart — Zukunft, Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1973 Friedhelm Hinze, Wörterbuch und Lautlehre der deutschen Lehnwörter im Pomoranischen (Kaschubischen), Berlin 1965 Język kaszubski.
Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2016. Toops, G.
Retrieved February 12, 2016, from http://www.omniglot.com/writing/kashubian.htm W.
Retrieved February 12, 2016, from http://www.kaszubi.pl/o/reda/artykulmenu?id=395 Dawid Szulest (2012).
Retrieved February 12, 2016, from www.wilkuer.de/forschung/191-204_stanulewicz_final_js_wk_js.rtf. == External links == LC The World Atlas of Language Structures - WALS BnF Omniglot COE 2011 Kashubian language UNESCO Following the trail of manor houses and castles of the Northern Kashubian Region Kashubian resources; include phrasebooks dictionary Endangered languages Kaszëbskô Mowa: Freeing the Kashubian Language Languages of Poland Endangered Slavic languages
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