The Gentleman's Magazine, first published in 1731 in London was the first general-interest magazine.
Lloyd's List was founded in Edward Lloyd's England coffee shop in 1734; and though its online platform is still updated daily it has not been published as a magazine since 2013 after 274 years. ===France=== Under the ancient regime, the most prominent magazines were Mercure de France, Journal des sçavans, founded in 1665 for scientists, and Gazette de France, founded in 1631.
Founded by Herbert Ingram in 1842, The Illustrated London News was the first illustrated magazine. ===Britain=== The oldest consumer magazine still in print is The Scots Magazine, which was first published in 1739, though multiple changes in ownership and gaps in publication totalling over 90 years weaken that claim.
Benjamin Franklin is said to have envisioned one of the first magazines of the American colonies in 1741, the General Magazine and Historical Chronicle.
Magazines and the Making of America: Modernization, Community, and Print Culture, 1741–1860 (Princeton UP, 2015) Johnson, Ronald Maberry and Abby Arthur Johnson.
A History of American Magazines (five volumes, 1930–1968), detailed coverage of all major magazines, 1741 to 1930 by a leading scholar. Nourie, Alan and Barbara Nourie.
The Magazine in America, 1741–1990 (1991), popular history Wood, James P.
The final issue containing the text of the Declaration of Independence was published in 1776. ====Late 19th century==== In the mid-1800s, monthly magazines gained popularity.
A History of Popular Women's Magazines in the United States, 1792–1995 (Greenwood Press, 1998) online ==External links== Periodicals Publications by format Magazines Magazine publishing Newspapers Promotion and marketing communications Revenue models
After 1800 Napoleon reimposed strict censorship. Magazines flourished after Napoleon left in 1815.
The increased time between prints and the greater amount of space to write provided a forum for public arguments by scholars and critical observers. The early periodical predecessors to magazines started to evolve to modern definition in the late 1800s.
After 1800 Napoleon reimposed strict censorship. Magazines flourished after Napoleon left in 1815.
The Friend was founded in Philadelphia in 1827 at the time of a major Quaker schism; it has been continually published and was renamed Friends Journal when the rival Quaker groups formally reconciled in the mid-1950s. Several Catholic magazines launched at the turn of the 20th Century that still remain in circulation including; St.
For example, there were eight Catholic periodicals in 1830 in Paris.
None were officially owned or sponsored by the Church and they reflected a range of opinion among educated Catholics about current issues, such as the 1830 July Revolution that overthrew the Bourbon monarchy.
Patricia Dougherty says this process created a distance between the Church and the new monarch and enabled Catholics to develop a new understanding of church-state relationships and the source of political authority. === Turkey === ==== General ==== The Moniteur Ottoman was a gazette written in French and first published in 1831 on the order of Mahmud II.
However, facing the hostility of embassies, it was closed in the 1840s. ==== Satire ==== Satirical magazines of Turkey have a long tradition, with the first magazine (Diyojen) published in 1869.
Founded by Herbert Ingram in 1842, The Illustrated London News was the first illustrated magazine. ===Britain=== The oldest consumer magazine still in print is The Scots Magazine, which was first published in 1739, though multiple changes in ownership and gaps in publication totalling over 90 years weaken that claim.
Magazines kept her up to date on fashion, arts, sports, and modern technology such as automobiles and telephones. ==== Parenting ==== The first women's magazine targeted toward wives and mothers was published in 1852.
However, facing the hostility of embassies, it was closed in the 1840s. ==== Satire ==== Satirical magazines of Turkey have a long tradition, with the first magazine (Diyojen) published in 1869.
There are over 100 Catholic magazines published in the United States, and thousands globally which range in scope from inspirational messages to specific religious orders, faithful family life, to global issues facing the worldwide Church. Jehovah's Witnesses' primary magazine, The Watchtower, was started by Charles Taze Russell in July 1879 under the title Zion's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence.
The Oxford Critical and Cultural History of Modernist Magazines: Volume I: Britain and Ireland 1880–1955 (2009) Buxton, William J., and Catherine McKercher.
Magazines for the Millions: Gender and Commerce in the Ladies' Home Journal and the Saturday Evening Post, 1880–1910 (1994) online Elson, Robert T.
Works slowly became more specialized and the general discussion or cultural periodicals were forced to adapt to a consumer market which yearned for more localization of issues and events. ====Progressive Era: 1890s–1920s==== Mass circulation magazines became much more common after 1900, some with circulations in the hundreds of thousands of subscribers.
Anthony Messenger founded in 1893 and published by the Franciscan Friars (O.F.M.) of St.
John the Baptist Province, Cincinnati, Ohio, Los Angeles based Tidings, founded in 1895 (renamed Angelus in 2016), and published jointly by The Tidings Corporation and the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles, and Maryknoll, founded in 1907 by the Foreign Mission Society of America which brings news about the organization's charitable and missionary work in over 100 countries.
Works slowly became more specialized and the general discussion or cultural periodicals were forced to adapt to a consumer market which yearned for more localization of issues and events. ====Progressive Era: 1890s–1920s==== Mass circulation magazines became much more common after 1900, some with circulations in the hundreds of thousands of subscribers.
The Magazine Century: American Magazines Since 1900 (Peter Lang Publishing; 2010) 242 pages.
Samuel Hopkins Adams in 1905 showed the fraud involved in many patent medicines, Upton Sinclair's 1906 novel The Jungle gave a horrid portrayal of how meat was packed, and, also in 1906, David Graham Phillips unleashed a blistering indictment of the U.S.
Samuel Hopkins Adams in 1905 showed the fraud involved in many patent medicines, Upton Sinclair's 1906 novel The Jungle gave a horrid portrayal of how meat was packed, and, also in 1906, David Graham Phillips unleashed a blistering indictment of the U.S.
John the Baptist Province, Cincinnati, Ohio, Los Angeles based Tidings, founded in 1895 (renamed Angelus in 2016), and published jointly by The Tidings Corporation and the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles, and Maryknoll, founded in 1907 by the Foreign Mission Society of America which brings news about the organization's charitable and missionary work in over 100 countries.
Some passed the million-mark in the 1920s.
The inclusion of didactic content about housekeeping may have increased the appeal of the magazine for a broader audience of women and men concerned about the frivolity of a fashion magazine. ==Types== === Targeting Women === ====Fashion==== In the 1920s, new magazines appealed to young German women with a sensuous image and advertisements for the appropriate clothes and accessories they would want to purchase.
Time Inc: The Intimate History of a Publishing Enterprise, 1923–1941 (1968); vol.
A History of American Magazines (five volumes, 1930–1968), detailed coverage of all major magazines, 1741 to 1930 by a leading scholar. Nourie, Alan and Barbara Nourie.
2: The World of Time Inc.: The Intimate History, 1941–1960 (1973), official corporate history Endres, Kathleen L.
Historical examples include Oğuz Aral's magazine Gırgır (which reached a circulation of 500,000 in the 1970s) and Marko Paşa (launched 1946).
Historical examples include Oğuz Aral's magazine Gırgır (which reached a circulation of 500,000 in the 1970s) and Marko Paşa (launched 1946).
American Mass-Market Magazines (Greenwood Press, 1990) online Rooks, Noliwe M.
A History of Popular Women's Magazines in the United States, 1792–1995 (Greenwood Press, 1998) online ==External links== Periodicals Publications by format Magazines Magazine publishing Newspapers Promotion and marketing communications Revenue models
Ladies' Pages: African American Women's Magazines and the Culture That Made Them (Rutgers UP, 2004) online Summer, David E.
Between the years of 2008 to 2015, Oxbridge communications announced that 227 magazines launched and 82 magazines closed in 2012 in North America.
Knopf (2010) 531 pp. * "A Magazine Master Builder" Book review by Janet Maslin, The New York Times, 19 April 2010 Damon-Moore, Helen.
The Magazine Century: American Magazines Since 1900 (Peter Lang Publishing; 2010) 242 pages.
Roosevelt gave these journalists their nickname when he complained they were not being helpful by raking up all the muck. ====21st century==== In 2011, 152 magazines ceased operations.
Between the years of 2008 to 2015, Oxbridge communications announced that 227 magazines launched and 82 magazines closed in 2012 in North America.
National and Transnational News Distribution 1400–1800, European History Online, Mainz: Institute of European History (2010) retrieved: 17 December 2012. ===United States=== Baughman, James L.
Lloyd's List was founded in Edward Lloyd's England coffee shop in 1734; and though its online platform is still updated daily it has not been published as a magazine since 2013 after 274 years. ===France=== Under the ancient regime, the most prominent magazines were Mercure de France, Journal des sçavans, founded in 1665 for scientists, and Gazette de France, founded in 1631.
Furthermore, according to MediaFinder.com, 93 new magazines launched between the first six months of 2014 and just 30 closed.
Between the years of 2008 to 2015, Oxbridge communications announced that 227 magazines launched and 82 magazines closed in 2012 in North America.
Magazines and the Making of America: Modernization, Community, and Print Culture, 1741–1860 (Princeton UP, 2015) Johnson, Ronald Maberry and Abby Arthur Johnson.
John the Baptist Province, Cincinnati, Ohio, Los Angeles based Tidings, founded in 1895 (renamed Angelus in 2016), and published jointly by The Tidings Corporation and the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles, and Maryknoll, founded in 1907 by the Foreign Mission Society of America which brings news about the organization's charitable and missionary work in over 100 countries.
In 2019, People Magazine ranked second behind ESPN Magazine in total reach with a reported reach of 98.51 million.
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