Neo-Mannerism describes art of the 21st century that is turned out by students whose academic teachers "have scared [them] into being pleasingly meek, imitative, and ordinary". ==See also== Counter-Maniera Mannerist architecture and sculpture in Poland Timeline of Italian artists to 1800 ==Notes== ==References== Apel, Willi.
LOC 578295 (First edition, New York: Columbia University Press, 1958.) Gombrich, E[rnst] H[ans].
Mannerist architecture has also been used to describe a trend in the 1960s and 1970s that involved breaking the norms of modernist architecture while at the same time recognizing their existence.
Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1961). Carter, Tim.
Schroll, 1962). ==External links== "Mannerism: Bronzino (1503–1572) and his Contemporaries", on the Metropolitan Museum of Art's website Architectural styles Art movements in Europe Renaissance art Mannerist architecture Western art 16th century in art 17th century in art
The term "Mannerist" was redefined in 1967 by John Shearman following the exhibition of Mannerist paintings organised by Fritz Grossmann at Manchester City Art Gallery in 1965.
The term "Mannerist" was redefined in 1967 by John Shearman following the exhibition of Mannerist paintings organised by Fritz Grossmann at Manchester City Art Gallery in 1965.
Mannerist architecture has also been used to describe a trend in the 1960s and 1970s that involved breaking the norms of modernist architecture while at the same time recognizing their existence.
New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1972. Smyth, Craig Hugh.
(cased) (pbk) [Reprinted with corrections, 1986; 8th edition, Harmondsworth and New York: Penguin, 1991.] Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael Watt Cothren.
Reprinted, London and New York: Penguin, 1990.
(cased) (pbk) [Reprinted with corrections, 1986; 8th edition, Harmondsworth and New York: Penguin, 1991.] Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael Watt Cothren.
Olson, Roberta J.M., Italian Renaissance Sculpture, 1992, Thames & Hudson (World of Art), Smart, Alastair.
(Previous edition, without the forward by Smyth, New York: Peter Lang, 1997.
London: Reaktion, 1999. Shearman, John K.
London: National Gallery Company, 2003. Freedberg, Sidney J.
Reprinted in Cheney 2004, 116–23. Freedberg, Sidney J.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010.
Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2011. ==Further reading== Gardner, Helen Louise.
"Pontormo, Jacopo da." Grove Art Online.11 Apr 2019.
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