Norn is thought to have become extinct in 1850, after the death of Walter Sutherland, the language's last known speaker. ==History== Norse settlement in the islands probably began in the early 9th century.
Walter Sutherland from Skaw in Unst, who died about 1850, has been cited as the last native speaker of the Norn language. However, fragments of vocabulary survived the death of the main language and remain to this day, mainly in place-names and terms referring to plants, animals, weather, mood, and fishing vocabulary. Norn had also been a spoken language in Caithness but had probably become extinct there by the 15th century, replaced by Scots.
London: Jacob Tonson, 1700. ==External links== Orkney&Shetland Norn Collection of all known texts in Norn, description of its phonology and grammar Medieval languages History of Orkney History of Shetland Caithness Extinct Germanic languages Languages of Scotland Extinct languages of Scotland Scandinavian Scotland Old Norse Norway–Scotland relations Extinct languages of Europe West Scandinavian languages Languages extinct in the 1850s
Kirkwall: William Peace, 1879. Marwick, Hugh.
For riket er ditt, og magti og æra i all æva! Amen A Shetland "guddick" (riddle) in Norn, which Jakob Jakobsen heard told on Unst, the northernmost island in Shetland, in the 1890s.
The isolated islands of Foula and Unst are variously claimed as the last refuges of the language in Shetland, where there were people "who could repeat sentences in Norn", probably passages from folk songs or poems, as late as 1893.
London: Oxford University Press, 1929. Rendboe, Laurits.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. (part 1 only) Low, George.
The service is operated by two ferries—Daggri (Norse for "dawn"), launched in 2003 and Dagalien (Norse for "dusk"), launched in 2004. Norn words are still used to describe many of the colour and pattern variations in the native sheep of Shetland and Orkney, which survive as the Shetland and North Ronaldsay breeds.
The service is operated by two ferries—Daggri (Norse for "dawn"), launched in 2003 and Dagalien (Norse for "dusk"), launched in 2004. Norn words are still used to describe many of the colour and pattern variations in the native sheep of Shetland and Orkney, which survive as the Shetland and North Ronaldsay breeds.
Selected Papers from the FRLSU Conference, Kirkwall 2009. Barnes, Michael P.
All text is taken from Wikipedia. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License .
Page generated on 2021-08-05