The Rocky Horror Picture Show

1857

Oakley Court, built in 1857 in the Victorian Gothic style, is known for a number of Hammer films.

1930

The production is a parody tribute to the science fiction and horror B movies of the 1930s through to the early 1960s.

Filming of the laboratory scene and the title character's creation occurred on 30 October 1974. The film is both a parody and tribute to many of the science fiction and horror movies from the 1930s up to the 1970s.

1960

The production is a parody tribute to the science fiction and horror B movies of the 1930s through to the early 1960s.

1970

Scott, a rival scientist Peter Hinwood as Rocky Horror, a creation (Trevor White as singing voice) Meat Loaf as Eddie, an ex-delivery boy Charles Gray as the Criminologist, an expert Jeremy Newson as Ralph Hapschatt Hilary Farr (credited as Hilary Labow) as Betty Munroe ==Production== ===Concept and development=== Richard O'Brien was living as an unemployed actor in London during the early 1970s.

O'Brien conceived and wrote the play set against the backdrop of the glam era that had manifested itself in British popular culture in the 1970s.

Filming of the laboratory scene and the title character's creation occurred on 30 October 1974. The film is both a parody and tribute to many of the science fiction and horror movies from the 1930s up to the 1970s.

1973

The film is based on the 1973 musical stage production The Rocky Horror Show, with music, book, and lyrics by O'Brien.

As the musical went into rehearsal, the working title, They Came from Denton High, was changed just before previews at the suggestion of Sharman to The Rocky Horror Show. Having premiered in the small sixty-seat Royal Court Theatre, it quickly moved to larger venues in London, transferring to the 230-seat Chelsea Classic Cinema on King's Road on 14 August 1973, before finding a quasi-permanent home at the 500-seat King's Road Theatre from 3 November that year, running for six years.

Producer and Ode Records owner Lou Adler attended the London production in the winter of 1973, escorted by friend Britt Ekland.

1974

It was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress in 2005. ==Plot== A criminologist narrates the tale of the newly engaged and innocent couple, Brad Majors and Janet Weiss, who find themselves lost and with a flat tire on a cold and rainy late November evening, near a town called Denton in 1974.

debut in Los Angeles in 1974 before being played in New York City as well as other cities.

In 1975, The Rocky Horror Show premiered on Broadway at the 1,000-seat Belasco Theatre. ===Filming and locations=== The film was shot at Bray Studios and Oakley Court, a country house near Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, and at Elstree Studios for post-production, from 21 October to 19 December 1974.

Filming of the laboratory scene and the title character's creation occurred on 30 October 1974. The film is both a parody and tribute to many of the science fiction and horror movies from the 1930s up to the 1970s.

1975

The Rocky Horror Picture Show is a 1975 musical comedy horror film by 20th Century Fox, produced by Lou Adler and Michael White and directed by Jim Sharman.

In 1975, The Rocky Horror Show premiered on Broadway at the 1,000-seat Belasco Theatre. ===Filming and locations=== The film was shot at Bray Studios and Oakley Court, a country house near Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, and at Elstree Studios for post-production, from 21 October to 19 December 1974.

Fox re-released the film around college campuses on a double-bill with another rock music film parody, Brian De Palma's Phantom of the Paradise (1974), but again it drew small audiences. A second film poster was created using a set of red, lipstick painted lips with the tagline "A Different Set of Jaws", a spoof of the poster for the film Jaws (which was also released in 1975).

Having never been pulled by 20th Century Fox from its original 1975 release, it continues to play in cinemas.

1976

Blane has claimed that her creations for the film directly affected the development of punk rock fashion trends such as torn fishnet stockings and colourfully-dyed hair. Largely critically panned on initial release, it soon became known as a midnight movie when audiences began participating with the film at the Waverly Theater in New York City in 1976.

The lips of former Playboy model Lorelei Shark are featured on the poster. With Pink Flamingos (1972) and Reefer Madness (1936) making money in midnight showings nationwide, a Fox executive, Tim Deegan, was able to talk distributors into midnight screenings, starting in New York City on April Fools' Day of 1976.

The film developed a cult following in 1976 at the Waverly Theatre in New York, which developed into a standardised ritual.

The performances of the audience were scripted and actively discouraged improvising, being conformist in a similar way to the repressed characters. On Halloween in 1976, people attended in costume and talked back to the screen, and by mid-1978, Rocky Horror was playing in over 50 locations on Fridays and Saturdays at midnight.

1977

The National Fan Club was established in 1977 and later merged with the International Fan Club.

The fan publication The Transylvanian printed a number of issues, and a semi-regular poster magazine was published as well as an official magazine. Performance groups in the Los Angeles area originated at the Fox Theatre in 1977, where Michael Wolfson won a look-alike contest as Frank N.

1978

Billboard 200 in 1978.

Newsweek, in 1978, called the film "tasteless, plotless and pointless". Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a rating of 79% based on 43 reviews, and an average grade of 7/10, with the critical consensus reading "The Rocky Horror Picture Show brings its quirky characters in tight, but it's the narrative thrust that really drives audiences insane and keeps 'em doing the time warp again".

Garret Gafford, who was out of work in 1978 and trying to raise the funds for a gender reassignment while spending the weekends performing at the Tiffany.

Presently, the live action rendition of The Rocky Horror Picture Show is available for attendance in various locations in Los Angeles, typically Saturday nights at midnight. By 1978, Rocky Horror had moved from an earlier San Francisco location to the Strand Theatre located near the Tenderloin on Market Street.

1979

By the end of 1979, there were twice-weekly showings at over 230 theatres.

Furter was portrayed by Marni Scofidio, who, in 1979, attracted many of the older performers from Berkeley.

Rocky Horror also inspired John McPhail's zombie musical Anna and the Apocalypse (2018). ==Sequel== In 1979, O'Brien wrote a projected sequel to the film entitled Rocky Horror Shows His Heels.

1980

The 1980 film Fame featured the audience reciting their callback lines to the screen and dancing the Time Warp, the dance from the stage show and film, which has become a novelty dance at parties.

This film was originally conceived and written in 1980 under the title The Brad and Janet Show, using most of the songs from the original project Rocky Horror Shows His Heels with lyrical adjustments, and depicting the characters' continuing adventures in the town of Denton; however, these plans had to be adjusted due to a Screen Actors Guild strike.

1981

This script would have featured the return of all of the characters from the original film, and O'Brien wished to largely use the original production team to make the new film; however, Sharman did not wish to revisit the original concept so directly, and Tim Curry did not wish to reprise his role. Instead, in 1981, Sharman reunited with O'Brien to film Shock Treatment, a stand-alone feature that was not a direct sequel to the original film.

1983

In 1983, Ode Records released "The Rocky Horror Picture Show, Audience Par-Tic-I-Pation Album", recorded at the 8th Street Playhouse.

1987

The recording consisted of the film's audio and the standardised call-backs from the audience. A home video release was made available in 1987 in the UK.

1990

In the US, the film (including documentary footage and extras) was released on VHS on 8 November 1990, retailing for $89.95. The film was released on DVD in 2000 for the film's 25th anniversary.

1993

It has reflections of the past in it." Revenge of the Old Queen had apparently commenced pre-production; however, after studio head Joe Roth was ousted from Fox in 1993, the project was shelved indefinitely.

1999

Tucson, Arizona has been host a number of times, including 1999 with "El Fishnet Fiesta", and "Queens of the Desert" held in 2006.

Most individuals associated with the project, including O'Brien, agree that the film will probably never be made, owing to the failure of Shock Treatment and the aging of the original cast. Between 1999 and 2001, O'Brien was working on a third attempted sequel project with the working title Rocky Horror: The Second Coming, first to be made as a stage production, with an option to create a film if met with success.

2000

In the US, the film (including documentary footage and extras) was released on VHS on 8 November 1990, retailing for $89.95. The film was released on DVD in 2000 for the film's 25th anniversary.

2001

Most individuals associated with the project, including O'Brien, agree that the film will probably never be made, owing to the failure of Shock Treatment and the aging of the original cast. Between 1999 and 2001, O'Brien was working on a third attempted sequel project with the working title Rocky Horror: The Second Coming, first to be made as a stage production, with an option to create a film if met with success.

2005

It was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress in 2005. ==Plot== A criminologist narrates the tale of the newly engaged and innocent couple, Brad Majors and Janet Weiss, who find themselves lost and with a flat tire on a cold and rainy late November evening, near a town called Denton in 1974.

On the other hand, Dave Kehr of the Chicago Reader considered the wit to be "too weak to sustain a film" and thought that the "songs all sound the same". In 2005, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". ==Cult following== ===Origins=== The Rocky Horror Picture Show helped shape conditions of cult film's transition from art-house to grind-house style.

2006

Tucson, Arizona has been host a number of times, including 1999 with "El Fishnet Fiesta", and "Queens of the Desert" held in 2006.

2010

A 35th anniversary edition Blu-ray was released by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment in the US on 19 October 2010.

The production premiered at the King's Head Theatre in Islington, London in the United Kingdom in the spring. ==Remake== "The Rocky Horror Glee Show" aired on 26 October 2010, as part of the second season of the television series Gleeā€”and recreated several scenes from the film, including the opening credits.

An EP album covering seven songs from the movie was released on 19 October 2010. On 10 April 2015, it was announced that the Fox Broadcasting Company would air a modern-day reimagining of the film, titled The Rocky Horror Picture Show: Let's Do the Time Warp Again.

2015

O'Brien completed a first draft of this script (which was read by Terry Jones) but had difficulties finalising anything beyond the first act, and little more has been heard of this project since the mid-2000s. In 2015, O'Brien produced Shock Treatment for the theatrical stage.

An EP album covering seven songs from the movie was released on 19 October 2010. On 10 April 2015, it was announced that the Fox Broadcasting Company would air a modern-day reimagining of the film, titled The Rocky Horror Picture Show: Let's Do the Time Warp Again.

On 22 October 2015, it was announced that the role of Dr.

2016

On 1 February 2016, it was announced that Broadway veteran Annaleigh Ashford would portray Columbia.

On 5 February 2016, Ben Vereen joined the cast as Dr.

2019

After The Walt Disney Company acquired 20th Century Fox in 2019 and began withdrawing archival Fox movies from theatres to be placed into the Disney Vault, the company made an exception in the case of The Rocky Horror Picture Show to allow the traditional midnight screenings to continue. ===Home media=== A Super 8 version of selected scenes of the film was made available.

2020

A 45th anniversary edition Blu-ray was released in September 2020 by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment ==Reception== Chicago Sun-Times critic Roger Ebert noted that when first released, The Rocky Horror Picture Show was "ignored by pretty much everyone, including the future fanatics who would eventually count the hundreds of times they'd seen it".




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