U-571 (film)

1928

An earlier military Enigma had been examined by Polish Intelligence in 1928; the Polish Cipher Bureau broke the Enigma code in 1932 and gave their findings to Britain and France in 1939, just before the German invasion of Poland. Sub Lt.

1932

An earlier military Enigma had been examined by Polish Intelligence in 1928; the Polish Cipher Bureau broke the Enigma code in 1932 and gave their findings to Britain and France in 1939, just before the German invasion of Poland. Sub Lt.

1939

An earlier military Enigma had been examined by Polish Intelligence in 1928; the Polish Cipher Bureau broke the Enigma code in 1932 and gave their findings to Britain and France in 1939, just before the German invasion of Poland. Sub Lt.

1941

British sailors from captured the first naval Enigma machine from in the North Atlantic in May 1941, months before the United States entered the war and three years before the US Navy captured U-505 and its Enigma machine.

The British Royal Navy had captured the first naval Enigma machine in May 1941, before the US had entered the war.

The director of the local Hosworth Museum lamented the rewriting of history, saying: "You can't rewrite history and we have to pass on the facts to the younger generation through the schools." The first capture of a naval Enigma machine with its cipher keys from a U-boat was made on 9 May 1941 by of the Royal Navy, commanded by Captain Joe Baker-Cresswell assisted by .

Navy began engaging the Kriegsmarine in the fall of 1941, months before Pearl Harbor, by which time Enigma machines had already been captured and their codes broken in Europe.

1942

In 1942, the Royal Navy also seized , capturing additional Enigma codebooks.

The real S-26 did not sink in a test dive, instead sinking in a collision with a patrol combatant, USS PC-140, in January 1942. ===Inaccurate portrayal of U-boat sailors=== The film portrays U-boat sailors machine-gunning Allied merchant crewmen who have survived their ship's sinking, so that they are not able to report the U-boat's position.

air attack on U-boats transporting injured survivors under a Red Cross flag in 1942.

The aircraft's commander, Flt Lt Richard Lucas, reported that most of the U-boat's 52 crew managed to abandon ship, but all died from hypothermia. The real was stationed in the Pacific Ocean from June 1942 until the end of the war.

1944

The Royal Canadian Navy captured U-744 in March 1944 and the U.S.

Navy seized in June 1944.

In fact, out of several thousand sinkings of merchant ships in World War II, there is only one case of a U-boat's crew deliberately attacking the survivors: that of after the sinking of the Greek ship Peleus. ===Actual fates of U-571, S-33, and Z-49=== The actual , captained by Oberleutnant zur See Gustav Lüssow, was never involved in any such events, was not captured, but was in fact lost with all hands on 28 January 1944, west of Ireland.

1945

The only instance of a submerged submarine sinking another submerged vessel was in February 1945 when HMS Venturer sank U-864 with torpedoes. German Type XIV supply U-boats or Milchkühe ("milk cows") did not have torpedo tubes or deck guns, being armed only with anti-aircraft guns for defense, and therefore could not have attacked other vessels. One character mentions S-26 sinking in a test dive.

2000

U-571 is a 2000 submarine film directed by Jonathan Mostow and starring Matthew McConaughey, Harvey Keitel, Bill Paxton, Jon Bon Jovi, Jake Weber, and Matthew Settle.

By this time, the Allies were already routinely decoding German naval Enigma traffic. On the film's release, Labour MP Brian Jenkins used Prime Minister's Questions in June 2000 to claim that the film was an "affront to the memories of the British sailors who lost their lives on this action." Prime Minister Tony Blair said, "I agree entirely with what you say...

2006

Navy's capture of U-505. In 2006, screenwriter David Ayer admitted that U-571 had distorted history, and said that he would not do it again.




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Page generated on 2021-08-05